Search Help

This page explains what you can type into the search box and what you’ll get back. You don’t need to know anything about how the searcher works behind the scenes — the short version is: type a Latin word in any form, an English word, an author, or a grammar term, and the searcher will try to find it. The sections below go through the details, with live examples you can click to see the actual results.

On this page

  1. What search can do
  2. Grammar search
  3. Reading your results
  4. Common search tasks

What Search Can Do

Search covers every illustration, exercise, and passage on the site, plus the example sentences that live on vocabulary pages. It can also point you to selected explanatory notes about grammar and usage. You can search in several different ways, described below.

Search for a Latin word

Type a Latin word or form into the search box.

Example: amo

The search page may show a vocabulary entry at the top:

Amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum verb — to love

Below that, it shows examples that use the word, such as:

  • illustration
    Merito te amo, bene facis.
    No wonder I love you. You’re very kind.

If search recognizes the word as part of a lemma, it also shows the related principal parts under the result, as above. Each of those forms is a link — click one to search for that form.

Try it: search “amo” →

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Search without macrons

You may type macrons if you like, but you do not have to.

For example, searching for promitto can find examples of prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissum. Search treats plain vowels and macronized vowels as equivalent for Latin matching.

Try it: search “promitto” →

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Search for an inflected form

You do not need to know the dictionary form.

Example: promittit

Search finds examples such as:

  • illustration
    Si ab ortu circave surrexit, serena promittit.
    If it rises in the east, or thereabouts, it promises clear weather.

The result can still show the lemma, even though you searched an inflected form rather than the headword. This is useful when you meet a form in a passage and want to learn what word it belongs to.

Try it: search “promittit” →

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Search for several Latin words

Type the words without quotation marks when you want examples containing all of them, even if the order is not the important part.

Example: Carthago delenda est

Search finds:

  • illustration
    Carthago delenda est.
    Carthage must be destroyed.

Unquoted multi-word search is flexible. It looks for results that contain the words, not only for one exact string.

Try it: search “Carthago delenda est” →

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Search for an exact phrase

Use quotation marks when the exact wording matters.

Example: "future imperative"

Search finds places where that phrase appears, such as:

  • illustration
    Iusta imperia sunto.
    Commands shall be just.

The search status says (exact phrase) when phrase mode is active. Exact phrase search is especially useful for English grammar terms. Without quotation marks, future imperative can mean “find results that contain both future and imperative somewhere.” With quotation marks, "future imperative" means “find this phrase.”

Try it: search “future imperative” as a phrase →

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Find an explanation of a grammar term

Some grammar searches show a separate group headed Explanatory notes mentioning this term. These are selected instructional notes from the vocabulary pages. Each result includes a short excerpt and links directly to the relevant explanation.

Search without quotation marks when the words matter but their exact order does not. For example, ablative supine finds a note explaining that construction. Use quotation marks for a fixed term, such as "double dative".

The panel is deliberately selective. It searches useful grammar and usage explanations, not every vocabulary definition, section label, cross-reference, or aside. It appears on the first page of results.

Try it: search “ablative supine” →

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Search English, grammar terms, authors, and works

Search is not only for Latin words. You can also search:

A search for Atticus finds many results, including examples from Cicero’s Letters to Atticus and Latin words such as Atticus when they occur in the notes.

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Narrow the type of result

On the full search page, use the Show filters under the search box to choose:

All is the broadest search. It can also include example sentences that live on vocabulary pages. The filters narrow the main list of illustration, exercise, and passage results. Query-level guidance on the first page, including vocabulary entries, related sections, and explanatory notes, can still appear when it is relevant to what you typed.

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Use suggestions while typing

Suggestions appear after you type at least two characters, and come in two kinds.

Vocabulary suggestions link directly to a vocabulary page. Content suggestions link to a search page — these are words found in example notes, but not necessarily formal vocabulary entries, and are labeled with how many illustrations they appear in.

Suggestions don’t cover everything search can find. They don’t suggest grammar phrases, translations, citations, authors, or arbitrary English terms. Typing future may show no suggestion, but searching "future imperative" still finds results — press Search even if nothing is suggested.
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Search can show close matches

If there are no exact results, search may show close matches. This helps with two situations: a misspelling, and a shortened word.

A misspelling. Searching cartago (missing the h) finds no exact result, but offers close matches such as:

  • illustration — Chapter 41. The Gerundive
    Carthago delenda est.
    Carthage must be destroyed.

A shortened word. If you only remember the start of a word, type it and press Search. A stub like cart has no exact match either, but its close matches include the forms Carthāgō takes in real sentences:

  • vocabulary example
    Zama quinque dierum iter ab Carthagine abest.
    Zama is five days’ journey away from Carthage.
  • vocabulary example
    Quis speraret post Carthaginem aliquod in Africa bellum?
    Who, after the fate of Carthage, could expect another war to arise in Africa?

Because it works on the letters you type, a stub can also pull in a similar-looking neighbour — cart may also surface Carteia, a different Spanish town — so scan the results and pick the one you meant.

Close matches are a fallback, shown only when there are no exact results. They are best for spelling slips and half-remembered words; not every failed search will have useful ones.

Try it: search “cart” →

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Reading Your Results

A result card is meant to answer the first question quickly: is this the example you were looking for? It usually shows:

Click the Latin text to open the full page at that exact example, with all its notes and study material. The result card itself stays brief on purpose — just enough to decide whether to open it.

Explanatory notes

When your query matches a selected grammar or usage explanation, search shows it above the main example list under Explanatory notes mentioning this term. The matching words are highlighted in the excerpt. Click the note’s vocabulary headword to open the page at the exact explanatory paragraph.

These notes complement the examples rather than replace them. A search such as ablative supine may therefore show an explanation and ordinary illustration, exercise, passage, or vocabulary-example results on the same page.

A typical path through the results

Suppose you search amo. You may first see the vocabulary entry, then examples using forms of amō. Open the Latin sentence when you want the full notes. If the example has a principal-part row underneath it, use that row to keep exploring: click amāre to run a new search for the infinitive, or amāvī to look for perfect forms.

The same habit works when you start from a form found in a passage. Search promittit, scan the result, then use the linked principal parts if you want more examples from the same word family.

The row of principal parts

When search can connect your term to one Latin lemma, it prints that lemma’s principal parts under the result:

Each form is a search link, not a dictionary link. Clicking amāre searches for amare, so one good result can lead you to other examples of the same word.

When there’s no such row

The row appears when you search a dictionary form (amo), a principal part (promitto), or an inflected form found in the notes (promittit).

It is usually absent when you search:

That is expected. For example, "future imperative" can find good results without showing principal parts, because the match is a grammar phrase in the notes, not one particular Latin word.

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Common Search Tasks

Find the vocabulary page for a word

  1. Type the headword or a principal part, such as amo.
  2. Watch the suggestions — if a vocabulary suggestion appears, choose it to go straight to the vocabulary page.
  3. Or press Search and use the vocabulary entry shown at the top of the results.

This works best for words that have formal vocabulary entries.

Find examples when you know only one form

  1. Type the form you know, such as promittit, and press Search.
  2. Open a result that looks useful.
  3. If principal parts appear under the result, use them to search related forms.

This is useful when you meet a word in a passage but don’t yet know its dictionary form.

Find all examples for a lemma or principal part

  1. Search for one known form, such as promitto.
  2. Look for the principal-part row under a result.
  3. Click another principal part, such as prōmīsī or prōmissum.
  4. Compare the new result list.

The links are search links — they help you gather examples, not just read a single dictionary entry.

Find a Latin phrase

Type the words of the phrase without quotation marks and press Search. Example: Carthago delenda est. Use this when you’re not sure whether the order, spelling, or surrounding words will be exactly as you remember them.

Find an exact grammar phrase

Put the phrase in quotation marks and press Search. Example: "double dative". Use quotation marks for grammar terms and English phrases when the exact words matter. A selected explanatory note may appear above the example results.

Find examples from an author or work

Type the author or work name and press Search. Examples: Seneca, Atticus. Search looks in citations as well as notes and text, so a search like Atticus may find examples from Cicero’s Letters to Atticus and examples where Atticus itself is a Latin word in the notes.

Use suggestions without missing good results

  1. Begin typing at least two letters.
  2. Choose a vocabulary suggestion if you want a vocabulary page.
  3. Choose a content suggestion if you want examples using that form.
  4. If no suggestion appears, press Search anyway.

A grammar phrase, author name, translation word, or citation may have no suggestion but still have search results.

Use close matches after a failed search

  1. Search for the word as you remember it.
  2. If there are no exact results, look for the message showing close matches.
  3. Open a close match if it looks like the word or phrase you meant.

Example: cartago may suggest Carthago delenda est. Close matches are best for spelling mistakes. If they’re not useful, try a shorter stub of the word — for instance cart brings back sentences using Carthāgine and Carthāginem. See Search can show close matches for more.

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