Chapter 4: Personal Endings; the Present Tense

Habēmus aquam, habēmus polentam. — Seneca, Epistles 110.18
Translation

We have water, we have porridge.

Details

(So let’s count ourselves happy.) Habēmus is the first person plural form of habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum (2): to have. Aquam is the accusative singular form of aqua, aquae (1f): water. Habēmus is the first person plural form of habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum (2): to have. Polentam is the accusative singular form of polenta, polentae (1f): crushed grain (esp. barley).


Quid ibi faciunt? — Plautus, The Little Carthaginian 1132
Translation

What are they doing there?

Details

Quid is the neuter accusative singular form of quis/quis/quid (interrog. pron.): who? what? Ibi (adv.): there. Faciunt is the third person plural form of faciō, facere, fēcī, factum (3, –iō): to do; make.


Non amō illum nisi offendo. — Seneca, Epistles 25.1
Translation

I do not love this one if I am unwilling to hurt his feelings.

More literally: I do not love that one unless I offend (him).

Details

Nōn: not. Amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum (1): to love. Illum is the masculine accusative singular form of ille/illa/illud (pron.): that, that one; he, she, it. Nisi (conj.): if not, unless; except. Offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsum (3): to strike; offend.


Iniuriam vocātis finem servitutis. — Seneca the Elder, Controversies 2.1.36
Translation

You (pl.) call the ending of slavery an insult.

Details

Iniūriam is the accusative singular form of iniūria, iniūriae (1f): injury, wrong, insult. Vocātis is the second person plural form of vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum (1): to call; summon. Fīnem is the accusative singular form of fīnis, fīnis (3m): bound, boundary, border, limit; end. Servitūs, servitūtis (3f): slavery, servitude.


Cauda tenēs anguillam. — Erasmus, Adagia (1536)
Translation

You (sg.) are holding an eel by the tail.

Details

Caudā is the ablative singular form of cauda, caudae (1f): tail. Tenēs is the second person singular form of teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum (2): to hold; keep; restrain. Anguillam is the accusative singular form of anguilla, anguillae (1f): eel.


Qui vos audit, me audit. — Luke 10:16
Translation

He who hears you, hears me.

Details

Quī /quae/quod (rel. pron.): who, which, that, what. Vōs is the accusative form of vōs: you (pl.). Audit is the third person singular form of audiō, audīre, audīvī/audiī, audītum (4): to hear. Mē: me—the accusative form of ego: I. Audit is the third person singular form of audiō, audīre, audīvī/audiī, audītum (4): to hear.


Nihil fortunae crēdit. — Seneca, On the Firmness of the Wise Man 5.4
Translation

He trusts nothing to fortune.

Details

Nihil (n, indeclinable, nom. or acc. only—here acc.): nothing. Fortūnae is the dative singular form of fortūna, fortūnae (1f): fortune, chance, luck. Crēdit is the third person singular form of crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum (3): to entrust; lend (money); trust; believe.


Non enim dēbētis hoc cogitare. — Cicero, Against Verres 2.3.199
Translation

For you must not reckon thus:

More literally: For you (pl.) must not think this:

Details

Nōn: not. Enim (particle): for, indeed. Dēbētis is the second person plural form of dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum (2): to owe; ought, should, must. Hoc is the neuter accusative singular form of hic/haec/hoc (pron.): this, this one; he, she, it. Cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum (1): to think.


Putat se cupere. — Seneca, Epistles 112.3
Translation

He thinks that he desires it.

More literally: He supposes himself to desire (it).

Details

Putat is the third person singular form of putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum (1): to think, suppose, regard as. Sē: himself—the accusative form of the reflexive pronoun. Cupiō, cupere, cupīvī/cupiī, cupītum (3, –iō): to desire, wish.


Nam fide stātis. — 2 Cor. 1:24
Translation

For by faith you (pl.) stand.

Details

Nam (particle): for. Fidē is the ablative singular form of fidēs, fideī (5f): faith; good faith, honesty; trust; loyalty; credence, belief. Stātis is the second person plural form of stō, stāre, stetī, statum (1): to stand.


Haec cum ictu quodam audīmus. — Seneca, Epistles 94.43
Translation

We receive a sort of shock when we hear such sayings.

More literally: We hear these with a certain (a kind of) blow.

Details

Haec is the neuter accusative plural form of hic/haec/hoc (pron.): this, this one; he, she, it (these things). Cum (prep.): with (takes the ablative). Ictū is the ablative singular form of ictus, ictūs (4m): blow; bite or sting (esp. of a snake of insect). Quōdam is the m/n ablative singular form of quīdam/quaedam/quoddam (adj.): some, a certain, a(n); a kind of. Audīmus is the first person plural form of audiō, audīre, audīvī/audiī, audītum (4): to hear.


Iam venīs. — Catullus 61.195
Translation

Already you (sg.) come.

Details

Iam (adv.): already; now. Venīs is the second person singular form of veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum (4): to come.


Dant nec intellegunt. — Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 8.4
Translation

They do give it, without realizing it.

More literally: The give (it) and they do not realize (it).

Details

(He’s talking about people who give away their time.) Dant is the third person plural form of dō, dare, dedī, datum (1, irreg. —but the form needed here doesn’t differ from the regular conjugation): to give; assign, attribute. Neque/ nec (conj. and adv.): and not, nor; neither, not either, not even. Intellegunt is the third person plural form of intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum (3): to understand; realize.


Quod sciō nesciō. — Erasmus, Adagia (1536)
Translation

I do not know what I know.

Details

(A pledge to keep quiet.) Quod is the neuter accusative singular form of quī/quae/quod (rel. pron.): who, which, that, what. Sciō, scīre, scīvī/sciī, scītum (4): to know. Nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī/nesciī, nescītum (4): to not know.


Facere dēbēmus an non? — 2 Sam. 17:6
Translation

Shall we do it or not?

More literally: Ought we to do (it) or not?

Details

Faciō, facere, fēcī, factum (3, –iō): to do; make. Dēbēmus is the first person plural form of dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum (2): to owe, ought, should, must. An (interrog. particle): whether (starting an indirect question); or (in a question); it can also start a direct question. Nōn: not.


Quid rīdētis? — Plautus, The Pot of Gold 717
Translation

Why do you laugh?

Alt. : What are you laughing at?

Details

Quid is the neuter accusative singular form of quis/quis/quid (interrog. pron.): who? what? —the neuter accusative form can be used as an adverb meaning why? Rīdētis is the second person plural form of rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum (2): to laugh.


Plura non dīcō. — Cicero, In Defense of Publius Quinctius 76
Translation

I say no more.

More literally: I do not say more things.

Details

Plūra is the neuter accusative form of plūrēs/plūrēs/plūra (3, plural): more numerous, more (in number); more than one, several; many—here used substantively to mean more things. Nōn: not. Dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum (3): to say.


Multi esse ita sciunt. — Plautus, The Persian 211
Translation

Many know that it is so.

More literally: Many know (it) to be so.

Details

Multī is the masculine nominative plural form of multus/multa/multum (1/2): much, many—an adjective used substantively. Esse: to be. Ita (adv.): so, thus, in this/that way. Sciunt is the third person plural form of sciō, scīre, scīvī/sciī, scītum (4): to know.


Qui nimium probat nihil probat. — useful saying
Translation

He who proves too much proves nothing.

Details

Quī /quae/quod (rel. pron.): who, which, that, what. Nimium is the accusative singular form of nimium, nimiī (2n): an excessive amount, too much (a common substantive use of nimius/nimia/nimium (1/2): excessive). Probat is the third person singular form of probō, probāre, probāvī, probātum (1): to try, test; approve; prove, demonstrate. Nihil (n, indeclinable, nom. or acc. only—here acc.): nothing. Probat is the third person singular form of probō, probāre, probāvī, probātum (1): to try, test; approve; prove, demonstrate.